AHA/ACC 2017 VA/SCD

2017 AHA/ACC/HRS Guideline for Management of Patients With Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death

The US guideline on ventricular arrhythmias appeared a year after DANISH and read that trial very differently from the Europeans: it keeps the primary-prevention ICD at Class 1 for symptomatic heart failure with LVEF ≤35% on optimal therapy without distinguishing ischaemic from non-ischaemic aetiology, whereas the ESC 2022 guideline downgraded non-ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy to Class IIa on the same evidence. That single divergence still explains most differences in ICD implantation rates between the two regions. Beyond devices, the guideline stresses that the therapy which prevents most sudden deaths is guideline-directed medical heart-failure therapy, and it covers catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia and the disease-specific channelopathy pathways. The register's device and drug trials are grouped below.

This guideline cites 9 of the 199 landmark trials in our Cardiology register.

Source
Al-Khatib SM, Stevenson WG, et al. Circulation. 2018;138(13):e272–e391.

Primary-prevention ICD (Class 1 regardless of aetiology)3

  • 2016DANISHCardiology · Arrhythmia · ICDDanish Study to Assess the Efficacy of ICDs in Non-Ischaemic Systolic Heart Failure
  • 2005SCD-HeFTCardiology · Arrhythmia · ICDSudden Cardiac Death in Heart Failure Trial
  • 2002MADIT-IICardiology · Arrhythmia · ICDMulticenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial II

Medical therapy that reduces sudden death3

  • 2014PARADIGM-HFCardiology · HF · ARNIProspective comparison of ARNI with ACEI to Determine Impact on Global Mortality
  • 1999RALESCardiology · HF · MRARandomized Aldactone Evaluation Study
  • 1999MERIT-HFCardiology · HF · Beta-blockadeMetoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention Trial in Heart Failure

Cardiac resynchronisation therapy3

  • 2009MADIT-CRTCardiology · Arrhythmia · CRTMulticenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial with CRT
  • 2005CARE-HFCardiology · Arrhythmia · CRTCardiac Resynchronisation in Heart Failure
  • 2004COMPANIONCardiology · Arrhythmia · CRTComparison of Medical Therapy, Pacing, and Defibrillation in Heart Failure

Published since the guideline1

  • 2020PRAETORIANCardiology · Arrhythmia · ICDSubcutaneous vs Transvenous Defibrillator Therapy