ALMS
Aspreva Lupus Management Study
Doente / População Intervenção / Exposição Comparação Desfecho
In 370 patients with active lupus nephritis, mycophenolate mofetil was non-inferior for induction response and superior for maintenance versus cyclophosphamide then azathioprine.
N
370
Desenho
Open-label RCT (induction and maintenance phases)
Desfecho
Treatment response at 24 weeks; time to treatment failure
Relevância
2
ResultadoInduction response 56.2% MMF vs 53.0% IV cyclophosphamide; maintenance MMF vs azathioprine HR 0.44 for failure (p<0.001).
Appel GB, et al. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009;20(5):1103-1112. 10.1681/ASN.2008101028
Discussão e crítica
Made MMF an equivalent induction and superior maintenance agent; KDIGO 2024 prefers MMF with low-dose steroids.