PEPTIC

Proton Pump Inhibitor versus Histamine-2 Receptor Blocker for Ulcer Prophylaxis

Patient / Population Intervention / Exposition Comparaison Critère de jugement

In 26,982 ventilated ICU patients, PPI prophylaxis did not change 90-day in-hospital mortality versus H₂-receptor antagonists.

26 982

Schéma

Cluster-randomised crossover trial, 50 ICUs across Australia, New Zealand, Canada, England, Ireland

Critère

90-day in-hospital mortality

Pertinence

Résultat18.3% vs 17.5% (RR 1.05). No difference in infectious complications.

PEPTIC Investigators. JAMA. 2020;323(7):616-626. 10.1001/jama.2019.22190

Discussion et critique

Either agent acceptable; modern preference is PPI based on REVISE.