KDIGO 2024 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease
The KDIGO 2024 guideline is the first full revision of the CKD framework since 2012. It keeps the CGA (cause–GFR–albuminuria) staging, adds cystatin C to eGFR confirmation, endorses the KFRE risk equations for referral and planning, and — the substantive change — builds a layered kidney-protective regimen around RAS blockade, SGLT2 inhibition, nonsteroidal MRA and statins. Since March 2026 a focused update of Chapter 3 (delaying progression and managing CKD complications) has been under way, re-examining SGLT2 inhibitors, nonsteroidal MRAs and GLP-1 receptor agonists specifically in CKD without type-2 diabetes; diabetic CKD is being handled separately by the Diabetes work group. Until that update lands, the 2024 text remains the standard. The register's landmark trials behind these recommendations are grouped by theme below.
This guideline cites 9 of the 58 landmark trials in our Nephrology register.
RAS blockade & proteinuria1
- 2001IDNTNephrology · CKD · RAAS blockadeIrbesartan Diabetic Nephropathy Trial
SGLT2 inhibition3
- 2023EMPA-KIDNEYNephrology · CKD · SGLT2 inhibitorsStudy of Heart and Kidney Protection with Empagliflozin
- 2020DAPA-CKDNephrology · CKD · SGLT2 inhibitorsDapagliflozin and Prevention of Adverse Outcomes in Chronic Kidney Disease
- 2019CREDENCENephrology · CKD · SGLT2 inhibitorsCanagliflozin and Renal Events in Diabetes with Established Nephropathy
Nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid-receptor antagonism2
- 2021FIGARO-DKDNephrology · CKD · Nonsteroidal MRAFinerenone in Reducing Cardiovascular Mortality and Morbidity in Diabetic Kidney Disease
- 2020FIDELIO-DKDNephrology · CKD · Nonsteroidal MRAFinerenone in Reducing Kidney Failure and Disease Progression in Diabetic Kidney Disease
Blood-pressure targets1
- 2017SPRINT-CKDNephrology · CKD · Blood-pressure targetsSystolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial — chronic kidney disease subgroup
Endothelin-receptor antagonism1
- 2019SONARNephrology · CKD · Endothelin antagonistsStudy of Diabetic Nephropathy with Atrasentan
Hyperkalaemia — keeping RAS inhibitors on board1
- 2015OPAL-HKNephrology · Dialysis · HyperkalaemiaPatiromer in Patients with CKD and Hyperkalaemia on RAAS Inhibitors
Published since the guideline1
- 2024FLOWNephrology · CKD · GLP-1 RASemaglutide and Kidney Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes with Chronic Kidney Disease