KDIGO 2022 Diabetes in CKD

KDIGO 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes Management in Chronic Kidney Disease

The 2022 update sets out a layered treatment approach for type-2 diabetes with CKD: RAS blockade plus an SGLT2 inhibitor as the foundation, metformin where eGFR allows, a nonsteroidal MRA (finerenone) for residual albuminuric risk, and a GLP-1 receptor agonist where glycaemic targets are unmet or cardiovascular risk is high. It also reworks glycaemic monitoring in advanced CKD, where HbA1c becomes unreliable. A focused update — the KDIGO 2026 diabetes-in-CKD guideline, reworking the chapters on risk assessment, glycaemic monitoring and comprehensive pharmacotherapy — completed public review in April 2026 and is being finalised; until it is published the 2022 text remains in force. The register's supporting trials are grouped by theme below.

This guideline cites 9 of the 58 landmark trials in our Nephrology register.

Source
Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Diabetes Work Group. Kidney Int. 2022;102(5S):S1–S127. · Kidney International

RAS blockade in diabetic kidney disease4

  • 2013VA NEPHRON-DNephrology · CKD · RAAS blockadeVeterans Affairs Nephropathy in Diabetes
  • 2001RENAALNephrology · CKD · RAAS blockadeReduction of Endpoints in NIDDM with the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan
  • 2001IDNTNephrology · CKD · RAAS blockadeIrbesartan Diabetic Nephropathy Trial
  • 1993Captopril-DNNephrology · CKD · RAAS blockadeCaptopril in Diabetic Nephropathy (Collaborative Study Group)

SGLT2 inhibition2

  • 2020DAPA-CKDNephrology · CKD · SGLT2 inhibitorsDapagliflozin and Prevention of Adverse Outcomes in Chronic Kidney Disease
  • 2019CREDENCENephrology · CKD · SGLT2 inhibitorsCanagliflozin and Renal Events in Diabetes with Established Nephropathy

Finerenone & nonsteroidal MRA2

  • 2021FIGARO-DKDNephrology · CKD · Nonsteroidal MRAFinerenone in Reducing Cardiovascular Mortality and Morbidity in Diabetic Kidney Disease
  • 2020FIDELIO-DKDNephrology · CKD · Nonsteroidal MRAFinerenone in Reducing Kidney Failure and Disease Progression in Diabetic Kidney Disease

Endothelin-receptor antagonism1

  • 2019SONARNephrology · CKD · Endothelin antagonistsStudy of Diabetic Nephropathy with Atrasentan

Published since the guideline2

  • 2024FLOWNephrology · CKD · GLP-1 RASemaglutide and Kidney Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes with Chronic Kidney Disease
  • 2023EMPA-KIDNEYNephrology · CKD · SGLT2 inhibitorsStudy of Heart and Kidney Protection with Empagliflozin