ACC/AHA 2026 Dyslipidaemia

2026 ACC/AHA/AACVPR/ABC/ACPM/ADA/AGS/APhA/ASPC/NLA/PCNA Guideline on the Management of Dyslipidemia

The 2026 multisociety guideline retires the 2018 Blood Cholesterol guideline and moves US lipid management closer to — but not onto — the European model. Primary prevention stays risk-based: 10-year risk is now estimated with the PREVENT-ASCVD equations (a 'calculate–personalise–possibly reclassify' pathway in which coronary artery calcium resolves the borderline and intermediate strata), and statin intensity follows the risk category rather than a numeric goal. What is new is the secondary-prevention arm, which for the first time names explicit goals — LDL-C <55 mg/dL (1.4 mmol/L) and non-HDL-C <85 mg/dL in very-high-risk atherosclerotic disease — which is where the ESC/EAS 2019 guideline with its 2025 Focused Update has stood for years. Lipoprotein(a) should now be measured at least once in every adult, and apoB is endorsed for residual-risk assessment. The register's statin, non-statin and residual-risk trials are grouped by mechanism below.

This guideline cites 8 of the 199 landmark trials in our Cardiology register.

Source
Blumenthal RS, Morris PB, et al. Circulation. 2026;153(17):e1154–e1276.

Statins — intensity & outcomes2

  • 2008JUPITERCardiology · Lipids · StatinsJustification for the Use of Statins in Prevention: an Intervention Trial Evaluating Rosuvastatin
  • 19944SCardiology · Lipids · StatinsScandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study

Non-statin LDL lowering (ezetimibe, PCSK9, bempedoic acid)4

  • 2023CLEAR OutcomesCardiology · Lipids · Non-statin LDLBempedoic Acid and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Statin-Intolerant Patients
  • 2018ODYSSEY OUTCOMESCardiology · Lipids · PCSK9 inhibitorEvaluation of Cardiovascular Outcomes After an Acute Coronary Syndrome During Treatment With Alirocumab
  • 2017FOURIERCardiology · Lipids · PCSK9iFurther Cardiovascular Outcomes Research with PCSK9 Inhibition
  • 2015IMPROVE-ITCardiology · Lipids · Non-statin LDLImproved Reduction of Outcomes: Vytorin Efficacy International Trial

Residual risk — triglycerides & inflammation1

  • 2019REDUCE-ITCardiology · Lipids · TriglyceridesReduction of Cardiovascular Events with Icosapent Ethyl

Lipids in the cardiometabolic patient1

  • 2023SELECTCardiology · Cardiometabolic · GLP-1 RASemaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Obesity without Diabetes