ACC/AHA 2024 PAD

2024 ACC/AHA/AACVPR/APMA/ABC/SCAI/SVM/SVN/SVS/SIR/VESS Guideline for the Management of Lower Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease

Where the ESC folds peripheral and aortic disease into a single 2024 document, the ACC/AHA guideline is confined to the lower limb and organises everything around four clinical subsets: asymptomatic disease, chronic symptomatic disease, chronic limb-threatening ischaemia and acute limb ischaemia. It endorses low-dose rivaroxaban plus aspirin after revascularisation on the strength of VOYAGER PAD, insists on structured exercise therapy before or alongside revascularisation for claudication, and — unlike its European counterpart — dedicates a formal recommendation set to foot care, wound prevention and multidisciplinary limb-preservation teams. The register's peripheral trials are grouped by question below.

This guideline cites 10 of the 199 landmark trials in our Cardiology register.

Source
Gornik HL, Aronow HD, et al. Circulation. 2024;149(24):e1313–e1410.

Antithrombotic therapy3

  • 2020VOYAGER PADCardiology · Vascular · Antithrombotic therapyVascular Outcomes Study of ASA Along with Rivaroxaban in Endovascular or Surgical Limb Revascularization for PAD
  • 2017EUCLIDCardiology · Vascular · Antithrombotic therapyExamining Use of Ticagrelor in Symptomatic Peripheral Artery Disease
  • 2017COMPASSCardiology · Thrombosis · Chronic atherosclerosisCardiovascular Outcomes for People Using Anticoagulation Strategies

Chronic limb-threatening ischaemia — revascularisation2

  • 2023BASIL-2Cardiology · Vascular · RevascularisationBypass versus Angioplasty for Severe Ischaemia of the Leg – 2
  • 2022BEST-CLICardiology · Vascular · RevascularisationBest Endovascular versus Best Surgical Therapy in Patients with Critical Limb Ischemia

Risk-factor modification & medical therapy3

  • 2017FOURIERCardiology · Lipids · PCSK9iFurther Cardiovascular Outcomes Research with PCSK9 Inhibition
  • 2015SPRINTCardiology · HTN · BP targetSystolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial
  • 2000HOPECardiology · Coronary · ACE inhibitorHeart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation

Diabetes & cardiometabolic therapy2

  • 2016LEADERCardiology · Cardiometabolic · GLP-1 RALiraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes: Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcome Results
  • 2015EMPA-REG OUTCOMECardiology · Cardiometabolic · SGLT2 inhibitorsEmpagliflozin Cardiovascular Outcome Event Trial in Type 2 Diabetes